医療系の英略語一覧
9
95%CI(95% confidence interval:95%信頼区間)
A
ABI(ankle-brachial pressure index:足関節・上腕血圧比)
ABPM(ambulatory blood pressure monitoring:24時間血圧測定法)
ABP(ambulatory blood pressure:自由行動下血圧)
ACEI(angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor:アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害薬)
ACR(albumin creatinine ratio:アルブミン/クレアチニン比)
ADMA(asymmetric dimethylarginine:非対称性ジメチルアルギニン)
ADPKD(autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease:常染色体優性多発性嚢胞腎)
AHA(American Heart Association:米国心臓協会)
aHR(adjusted hazard ratio:調整された危険比)
APD(automated peritoneal dialysis:自動腹膜透析)
ARB(angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blocker:アンジオテンシンⅡ受容体拮抗薬)
ASO(arteriosclerosis obliterans:閉塞性動脈硬化症)
AT(arterial thrombosis:動脈血栓症)
AV(aortic valve:大動脈弁)
B
BMI(body mass index:体格指数)
BUN(blood urea nitrogen:血中尿素窒素)
C
CAPD(continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis:持続的携行式腹膜透析)
CBP(clinic blood pressure:診察室血圧値)
CCr(creatinine clearance:クレアチニンクリアランス)
CHD(coronary heart disease: 冠動脈疾患)
CHF(congestive heart failure:うっ血性心不全)
CHS(chronic hypersensitivity syndrome:慢性過敏症候群)
Cin(inurine clearance:イヌリンクリアランス)
CKD-MBD(chronic kidney disease related mineral and bone disorder:慢性腎臓病に伴う骨ミネラル代謝異常)
CKD(chronic kidney disease:慢性腎臓病)
CRP(C-reactive protein:C反応性蛋白)
CVD(cardiovascular disease:心血管疾患)
D
DIC(Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation:播種性血管内凝固症候群)
DWFG(death with functioning graft:移植腎機能が維持された状態での死亡)
E
EBM(evidence-based medicine:科学的根拠に基づく医療)
eGFR(estimated glomerular filtration rate:推算糸球体濾過量)
EPS(encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis:被嚢性腹膜硬化症)
ESA(erythropoiesis stimulating agent:赤血球造血刺激因子製剤)
ESKD(end-stage kidney disease:末期腎不全)
F
FPG(fasting plasma glucose:空腹時血漿グルコース)
FSGS(focal segmental glomerulosclerosis:巣状分節性糸球体硬化症)
G
GDR(glucose disposal rate:糖処理率)
GFR(glomerular filtration rate:糸球体濾過量)
H
HBP(home blood pressure:家庭血圧値)
HCFA(Health Care Financing Administration:保健省医療保険財政管理局)
I
IDDM(insulin dependent diabetes mellitus:インスリン依存性糖尿病)
IDF(International Diabetes Federation:国際糖尿病連盟)
IMT(intima-media thickness:内膜中膜厚)
IVP(intravenous pyelography:経静脈性(排泄性)腎盂造影)
K
KDIGO(Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes)
K/DOQI(National Kidney Foundation Kidney Diseases Outcomes Quality Initiative)
L
LVMI(left ventricular mass index:左室心筋容積係数)
M
MCDK(multicystic dysplastic kidney:多嚢胞性異形成腎)
MDCT(multidetector-row computed tomography:多列検出器コンピュータ断層撮影)
MDRD(Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study)
Mets(metabolic syndrome:メタボリックシンドローム)
MRA(magnetic resonance angiography:磁気共鳴血管造影)
N
NAFLD(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease:非アルコール性脂肪肝)
NIDDN(non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus:インスリン非依存性糖尿病)
NSF(nephrogenic systemic fibrosis:腎性全身性線維症)
P
PCK(polycystic kidney:多発性嚢胞腎)
PET(preemptive transplantation:先行的腎移植)
PUV(posterior urethral valve:後部尿道弁)
PWV(pulse wave velocity:脈波伝播速度)
R
RAS(renin-angiotensin system:レニン・アンジオテンシン系)
RA(renin-angiotensin:レニン・アンジオテンシン)
RBF(renal blood flow:腎血流量)
RCT(randomized controlled trial:ランダム化比較試験)
REE(resting energy expenditure:安静時エネルギー消費量)
rHuEPO(recombinant human erythropoietin:ヒト遺伝子組み換えエリスロポエチン)
rHuGH(recombinant human growth hormone:ヒト遺伝子組み換え成長ホルモン)
RI(resistance index:抵抗指数)
RK(remaining kidney:残存腎)
ROD(renal osteodystrophy:腎性骨異栄養症)
S
SBP(systolic blood pressure:収縮期血圧)
T
TDM(therapeutic drug monitoring:薬物治療管理)
TIA(transient cerebral ischemic attack:一過性脳虚血発作)
TIBC(total iron binding capacity:総鉄結合能)
TSAT(transferrin saturation:トランスフェリン飽和率)
U
UACR(urinary albumin/creatinine ratio:尿中アルブミン/クレアチニン比)
UAE(urinary albumin excretion:尿中アルブミン排泄量)
V
VCUG(voiding cystourethrography:逆行性排尿時膀胱尿道造影)
VUR(vesicoureteral reflux:膀胱尿管逆流症)
W
WC(waist circumference:腹囲周囲径)
WHR(waist-to-hip ratio:ウエスト/ヒップ比)